To this figure we add the emissions related to the manufacturing stage of the means of transport or the emission factors related to radiative forcing in the case of aircraft. Then the value is divided by the number of passengers and the number of kilometers traveled and we get a value in g CO2/passenger/km. However, we should say CO2 equivalent, because this figure also includes other greenhouse gases, such as methane.To simplify, the European Environment Agency relies on this table:4 g CO2/passenger/km for train42 g CO2/passenger/km for a small car55 g CO2/passenger/km for a medium car68 g CO2/passenger/km for a bus72 g CO2/passenger/km for a two-wheeled engine285 g CO2/passenger/km for an airplaneOffsetting CO2 with trees means initiating a structured corporate sustainability project that begins with planting and continues with monitoring, management, and maintenance of the forest area created and leads to the reduction of the company’s emissions and becoming a green company.Emissions that cannot be cut must be offset through the purchase of carbon credits (carbon credit) generated through reforestation activities and protection of parks and nature reserves that act as if they were the lungs of our planet: they “breathe” carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
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